{"errCode":0,"errMsg":"success","timeStamp":"1777822009","data":{"trueId":"1897346","title":"深圳龙岗：劳动课程教育显实效 学生争做生活小主人","author":["杨凡","张紫欣","刘盾"],"tags":[],"detail":"\u003cp\u003e“看到爸爸妈妈吃完我做的饭后露出了欣慰的笑容，我觉得很开心。”寒假在家，广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学（教育集团）龙城初级中学初二（7）班的学生温率诺争先当起了家里的“小厨神”，花生莲藕猪骨汤、酱油鸡块、糖醋排骨……温率诺换着花样给父母做菜，还在短视频平台自学了不少菜式，“做饭能够让我回报爸爸妈妈，也丰富了我的生活技能”。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e寒假期间，深圳市龙岗区的学生们都体验了一把做生活小主人的乐趣。他们在生活中学习家务劳动，炒菜、包饺子、洗碗、种菜等，解锁多项新技能。在参与家庭劳动的过程中，学生们习得了劳动生活技能，同时也体会到了父母的不易与辛苦。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e今年寒假，龙城初级中学围绕春节主题，布置了年夜饭系列和年前大扫除系列等实践型寒假作业，引导学生度过一个充实而有意义的寒假。这些都是由学校的烹饪、种植与整理等劳动课程延伸而来的实践活动，学校在平时的劳动课程中，注重锻炼学生的劳动技能与动手能力，每个月也会举行劳动技能大赛。寒假实践作业也为学生提供了展示自己劳动成果的舞台。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e龙岗区外国语学校（集团）和美小学二年级（1）班的丘恩琪同学决定来一次“饺子大行动”，在父母的指导下，她从购买食材到和面、包饺子，都一手包办。出发购买食材前，丘恩琪认真写下要买的食材，又到市场挑选购买食材。准备好馅料和面团后，她利用在学校劳动课程学到的本领，着手擀面皮包饺子，揪下一块面剂子、擀开铺平、放上馅料、一合一捏，手指翻飞中，一个圆滚滚胖乎乎的饺子就在丘恩琪手中诞生了。尝到自己包的饺子时，丘恩琪既开心又自豪。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e有的学生通过劳动回报父母，也有的学生在劳动中习得技能。龙岗区外国语学校（集团）致美学校一年级（2）班的张歆语同学在寒假期间跟着奶奶学种青菜。她学着奶奶的样子，松土、播种、盖膜、浇水……她看着小小的种子一天天发芽长大，直到吃到了自己亲手种的青菜。张歆语表示，整个过程非常开心。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e辛勤的耕耘让学生们收获丰硕的果实和劳动的乐趣。致美学校一年级（2）班的学生杨友智在回家的第一天就跟着爷爷、伯伯和爸爸，一起在家门口的路边种下山茶花，预防路边水土流失。杨友智拿着一把小铁锹，认真地挖坑、栽树、填土，种下的小树苗将陪伴他一起成长。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e爸爸妈妈去上班以后，学生们寒假在家又是如何安排自己的一天呢？深圳科学高中五和学校一（1）班的许嘉珑在假期里就和妈妈一起制定了一份“成长清单”。早上起床洗漱后，许嘉珑开始了晨读打卡时间，读英语、背古诗等。早餐结束，他和哥哥两人轮流负责洗碗，做一些力所能及的家务。娱乐时间后，他会自觉把当天的作业写完，晚上则会和妈妈一起做手工，每个时间段安排得井井有条，他也收获满满。“我喜欢这样的寒假生活，玩耍和学习的时间都安排得很好。”许嘉珑说。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e深圳科学高中五和学校校长秦勇介绍，“双减”背景下，学校减少了寒假书面作业，根据不同学段学生的年龄特点，布置了学做家务、体育锻炼、春节实践活动、旅游见闻等好玩又有趣的课外实践作业，激发学生兴趣。“活动形式多样，由易到难，让学生在体验中收获成长。”秦勇说，“寒假德育实践作业为孩子们提供了展示的舞台，让孩子们在实践中把良好品德不断地内化为自身素质”。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e“孩子刚开始洗碗还不是很熟练，后面慢慢就洗得很干净了，看到他的成长，我觉得很欣慰。”许嘉珑的家长谭女士表示，在制定“成长清单”时，希望孩子能够学会自我管理的同时注意劳逸结合，因此会引导孩子利用碎片化时间学习知识，在玩中学。谭女士认为，在清单中加入的劳动任务，能够很好地锻炼孩子的动手能力，“现在在生活上，他会更加主动去帮忙做一些事情，还会和哥哥分工合作。对于时间的管理也比以前好很多。”（中国教育报-中国教育新闻网通讯员 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