{"errCode":0,"errMsg":"success","timeStamp":"1777280758","data":{"trueId":"3746994889974138708","title":"整理发霉的衣被，女子肺部竟被霉菌入侵","author":[],"tags":[],"detail":"\u003cp\u003e　　湖南日报2月24日讯（通讯员 雷丽萍 朱文青 全媒体记者 谭雨欣）近日，家住天心区的蒋女士（化名）因反复咳嗽、胸背疼痛，到医院检查，被诊断为“肺部真菌感染”。真菌感染从何而来？医生抽丝剥茧，最终发现罪魁祸首是蒋女士家里长霉的衣服和被子。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e　　前段时间，长沙气候阴冷潮湿，家住一楼的蒋女士发现家里很多衣服、被子都长霉了。之后的好几天里，蒋女士都忙着整理、清洗、晾晒发霉的衣物。蒋女士回忆道：“当时闻到一股很浓的发霉的味道，因为忙着整理，忘了戴口罩。没想到接下来的一个月，陆续出现了咳嗽、咳痰、胸背疼痛等症状，而且不适感越来越重。”\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg data-type=\"image_card\" src=\"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/spider/full/51b0694cedd8d439937bfe94d00c8598215f0cf0.jpg\"/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e　　2月24日，在长沙市中心医院（南华大学附属长沙中心医院）肺科医院六病室，记者见到了正在接受治疗的蒋女士。科室主任、主任医师裴异介绍：“患者肺部感染的情况比较严重，我们给患者做了支气管镜检查，通过宏基因测序检查发现，患者肺部存在黑曲霉、白色念珠菌等真菌感染。这不同于一般的细菌或病毒感染，很可能是因为一个月前吸入了霉菌。”诊断明确后，经过积极对症治疗，蒋女士的病情目前已明显好转。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e　　裴异介绍，白色念珠菌又称白假丝酵母菌，广泛存在于自然界，它们也存在于正常人的体内，但通常数量很少，不会引起疾病。然而，一旦机体抵抗力降低或菌群失调，白色念珠菌就会繁殖并改变生长方式，侵入人体细胞，从而引发疾病。这种真菌感染多与大量、长期或多联使用广谱抗生素有关，也可能与使用激素、免疫抑制剂或是一些基础疾病有关。一旦发生深部真菌感染，往往病情重、疗程长、费用高，预后也不尽如人意。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e　　“肺曲霉菌感染是最常见的肺部真菌病。如果居住地潮湿，通风不良，就容易滋生霉菌。如果居住者抵抗力下降，或近距离接触发霉物品，就容易感染霉菌。”裴异强调，绝大多数真菌感染可以被治愈，但不能自愈，因而要在医生指导下进行规范治疗。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","createdAt":1677286715,"updatedAt":1677286716,"source":0,"reprintedUrl":"https://m.voc.com.cn/xhn/news/202302/16042928.html","type":0,"vShowStyle":0,"transCodingObjKey":"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/63f95d3c4321bd00010ea767","transCodingObjKeyMp4":"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/","mpIcon":"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/01a69afe-ae69-11ec-93e9-368536d81367.png","mpName":"湖南日报","mpIsVerified":true,"mpId":"1152921504606907135","covers":[],"coversType":0,"blurImage":"","publishedAt":1677246516,"classificationName":"健康","tap":1087,"likeCnt":0,"userIsLike":false,"isFeedAd":false,"compositeId":"3746994889974138708|0|0","editedAt":0,"mpLinkType":0,"mpLinkTypeList":[],"coverType":0,"settled":0,"settledEntity":"","settledInfo":"湖南日报社","hideView":0,"hideLike":0},"hisHots":{"hotData":[{"trueId":"5764607523039342808","title":"总体平稳 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