{"errCode":0,"errMsg":"success","timeStamp":"1777280940","data":{"trueId":"576460752305329958","title":"流行性脑膜炎进入高发期 专家建议这样预防","headTitle":"健康“医”点通","author":[],"tags":[],"detail":"\u003cp\u003e近期，中国疾控中心发布提醒，冬春季预防流行性脑膜炎很重要。冬春季节是流行性脑膜炎的高发时期。郑州大学第三附属医院（河南省妇幼保健院）神经一科主任张晓莉建议，及时接种流行性脑膜炎疫苗是预防流行性脑膜炎的最有效措施之一，接种疫苗产生的有效抗体可以减少感染后死亡、重症、伤残的发生。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e张晓莉介绍，流行性脑膜炎，即流行性脑脊髓膜炎，通常称为流脑，是一种以脑膜炎为主的疾病，由脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染引起。虽然流脑和流感都是呼吸道传染病，都是在冬春季节高发，但流脑是细菌性传染病，流感是病毒性传染病。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e“流脑病死率超过10%，在目前我国法定报告的传染病中，病死率高居前5位。”张晓莉表示，流脑预后不良，将严重影响患者生活。20%的流脑患者会留有严重的肢体和组织的伤残，1/3的感染者终生伴有和神经系统损害有关的智力、视力、听力、运动能力、感知能力等后遗症。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e张晓莉提示，任何年龄段的人群都可能患流脑，婴幼儿和有免疫缺陷的人群风险更大。流脑感染后发病进展非常迅速，发热、头痛、呕吐和皮肤出血是流脑的典型症状。婴幼儿不会主诉自己不舒服，头顶囟门凸出是孩子脑压增高的典型表现。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e1岁以内的婴幼儿处于身体生长关键时期，免疫系统尚未完全发育，是感染各种疾病的高危阶段。张晓莉说，对于流脑细菌感染的预防，主要有三种措施。一是非药物性干预。如保持良好的卫生习惯，做好环境卫生，避免孩子与有流脑病症人的接触，流脑流行期间规范佩戴口罩，尽量避免带孩子去人员密集的公共场所等。二是加强药物性干预。对婴幼儿而言，及时接种流脑疫苗是预防流脑的最有效措施之一。三是及时就医。孩子如果出现发热、头痛、恶心等症状，家长应带孩子及时就医，早诊断，早治疗。\u003c/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e","createdAt":1676896673,"updatedAt":1676896674,"source":0,"reprintedUrl":"http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0220/c14739-32627508.html","type":0,"vShowStyle":0,"transCodingObjKey":"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/63f369a23df91900014d8e02","transCodingObjKeyMp4":"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/","mpIcon":"https://img.hubpd.com/hubpd/e685cc38-2323-11eb-b3e0-9e3959029c95.jpeg","mpName":"人民健康网","mpIsVerified":true,"mpId":"4323455642275706171","covers":[],"coversType":0,"blurImage":"","publishedAt":1676881620,"classificationName":"健康","tap":11739,"likeCnt":0,"userIsLike":false,"isFeedAd":false,"compositeId":"576460752305329958|0|0","editedAt":0,"mpLinkType":0,"mpLinkTypeList":[],"coverType":0,"settled":0,"settledEntity":"","settledInfo":"","hideView":0,"hideLike":0},"hisHots":{"hotData":[{"trueId":"6917529027646190751","title":"越减越肥真不怪你，可能是这种东西在“作怪”","author":null,"tags":null,"source":0,"reprintedUrl":"http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0423/c14739-40707084.html","type":0,"vShowStyle":0,"mpIsVerified":false,"covers":null,"coversType":0,"blurImage":"","publishedAt":1776906060,"tap":0,"likeCnt":0,"userIsLike":false,"isFeedAd":false,"compositeId":"6917529027646190751|0|0","editedAt":0,"mpLinkType":0,"mpLinkTypeList":null,"coverType":0,"settled":0,"settledEntity":"","settledInfo":"","hideView":0,"hideLike":0},{"trueId":"6052837899191054236","title":"不痛≠没事！这个“沉默杀手”正在伤害肾和血管","author":null,"tags":null,"source":0,"reprintedUrl":"http://health.people.com.cn/n1/2026/0420/c14739-40704744.html","type":0,"vShowStyle":0,"mpIsVerified":false,"covers":null,"coversType":0,"blurImage":"","publishedAt":1776649500,"tap":0,"likeCnt":0,"userIsLike":false,"isFeedAd":false,"compositeId":"6052837899191054236|0|0","editedAt":0,"mpLinkType":0,"mpLinkTypeList":null,"coverType":0,"settled":0,"settledEntity":"","settledInfo":"","hideView":0,"hideLike":0},{"trueId":"2305843009218802846","title":"新技术价格项目定价落地 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